News

Financial Crisis Could Dent Nuclear Plant Growth

October 2, 2008
Associated Press - By GREG KELLER

PARIS (AP) - Growth in the construction of new nuclear plants worldwide is 
at risk because of the global financial crisis, U.S. Energy Secretary 
Samuel Bodman said Wednesday, adding that short-term projects like oil 
drilling are more likely to go ahead. 
During a visit to Paris, Bodman said the crisis could have an impact on the 
"nuclear renaissance" that is sweeping the industry as countries around the 
globe search for alternatives to fossil fuels. 

Long-term projects like nuclear plant building "are the ones that are going 
to be the most difficult to finance," he told reporters. While Bodman said 
he is hopeful the financial crisis will be resolved, "long term projects 
are at risk, I would think." 

The U.S. has 104 commercial reactors that supply about 20 percent of the 
country's power. The U.S. Energy Department projects 45 percent growth in 
national electricity demand by 2030, meaning 35 to 50 new nuclear plants 
would be needed by th en just to maintain nuclear's share of the energy 
market. 

A failure of the U.S. to resolve the ongoing financial crisis would have "a 
significant impact" on energy demand there, Bodman said on the sidelines of 
an international nuclear energy conference. 

"That's what the president has been saying, that's what we've all been 
saying," Bodman said. "That's what leads to the need to come up with a 
solution." 

While long-term nuclear projects are at risk, short-term projects such as 
oil drilling shouldn't be affected, Bodman said, because the industry is 
less reliant on bank borrowing. 

"I would guess in large measure they would proceed. But again, I don't want 
to forecast exactly what they do," Bodman said. 

Bodman also said he expects U.S. oil refining capacity in the Gulf of 
Mexico to come back to pre-hurricane Ike and Gustav levels in four or five 
weeks. 

"It's been less rapid than I hoped it might be," Bodman said. "I thought it 
would be two or three weeks, it's probably going to be four or five, that 
kind of time frame. It's not going to be 10." 

Hurricanes Gustav and Ike shut down nearly 100 percent of oil and natural 
gas production in the Gulf for several weeks. 

Asked if he was worried about Russia's expanding cooperation with the OPEC 
oil producing cartel, Bodman said "We don't encourage that." 

"Am I worried? I don't lose a lot of sleep over it. But it's not an 
encouraging position," Bodman said. Russia agreed earlier this month to 
sign a cooperation agreement with OPEC. 

Bodman said he hoped Russia would focus more on encouraging companies from 
around the world to invest in its oil and gas industry but that it "seems 
to be more interested in OPEC and making deals with OPEC. That gives me 
some pause." 

Russia is the second-largest oil and gas producer, just behind Saudi 
Arabia, making closer ties to OPEC - which dominates world oil production - 
potentially bad news for major fossil fuel consumers, including the U.S. 
and Europe.